What is an Operating System? An Operating System is software that acts as an interface between computer hardware and the user. Operating System is like a Working Framework of the computer. Every computer system must have at least one operating system to run other programs or applications. The Operating System helps you to communicate with the computer without knowing the computer’s language. It is not possible for the user to use any computer or mobile device without having an operating system. Types of Operating System Batch Operating System Multitasking/Time Sharing Operating System Multiprocessing Operating System Real Time Operating System Distributed Operating System Network Operating System Mobile Operating System Batch Operating System Some computer processes are very lengthy and time-consuming. To speed the same process, a job with a similar type of needs are batched together and run as a group.
File-Based Approach File-based approach is the preliminary approach to data storage. It is based on relatively simple data structures, such as the Indexed Sequential Access Method, and is usually implemented for a single application. Files are generally created on an as needed basis to service the data needs of an application. The files are associated with an application. A file-based data storage approach makes it difficult for other applications to access data not owned by their application. Because the physical storage characteristics of the same data may be different for different applications, therefore data owned by one application may be stored in a format not consistent with the retrieval capabilities of another application. This causes inconsistency while updating data files across the organization. The primary reason it is that the File-based approaches to data storage are tied to applications rather than the entities/ objects to which the f